Triangulum

Tri · genitive Trianguli · northern sky

The Triangulum figure as the IAU defines it, drawn looking south with east to the left — the orientation you see standing outside.

At a glance

Catalogued stars
25
Visible to the eye
25 stars
Brightest star
4Bet Tri (3.00)
Best seen
October
Declination span
+29.6° to +35.0°
Nearest star
8Del Tri · 35.2 ly

Visible from everywhere north of about 55°S.

When and where to look for Triangulum

Triangulum crosses the meridian — its highest point in the sky — at local midnight around October, which makes the months from September to November the easiest time to find it in the evening. It spans declinations +29.6° to +35.0°, so visible from everywhere north of about 55°S.

The quickest way to find it is to open the live AR sky map and point your phone at the sky — if Triangulum is above your horizon right now, its figure is drawn in the position it genuinely occupies above you.

Brightest stars in Triangulum

StarMagTypeDistance
4Bet Tri3.00A5III126.9 ly
Mothallah2Alp Tri3.42F6IV63.3 ly
9Gam Tri4.03A1Vnn112.3 ly
8Del Tri4.84G0V35.2 ly
6 Tri4.94F5V comp SB290.7 ly
14 Tri5.15K5III433.1 ly

Magnitude runs backwards: lower numbers are brighter, and anything below about 6.5 is beyond the naked eye under a dark sky.

What Triangulum is made of

The catalogue lists 25 stars within Triangulum, of which 25 are magnitude 6.5 or brighter — the limit of what an unaided eye picks up under a genuinely dark sky. The rest need binoculars or a telescope.

Spectral make-up

B2
A6
F5
G3
K7
M2

Spectral class is a temperature ordering, running from O at around 30,000 K down to M below 3,500 K. A constellation is a direction, not a group, so this is simply what happens to lie along that line of sight.

The closest catalogued star in this direction is 8Del Tri at 35.2 light years. The most distant is HD 9298 at roughly 834 light years — stars that appear side by side here are nothing of the sort.

Deep-sky objects in Triangulum

  • Triangulum Galaxy — galaxy

These are marked on the sky map, so you can see where they sit relative to the constellation figure in real time.

Nearby constellations